太和县夏玉米新品种的产量性状和适应性分析

在大田条件下,研究了5个夏玉米新品种在太和县的产量性状和生态适应性。结果表明：安隆4号和鲁单981较对照郑单958植株高大,各生育时期叶面积指数较高,叶片的功能期较长,籽粒灌浆期较对照延长5～7d,单穗重增加56.0～76.8g,籽粒产量增加13.11～20.58%。安隆4号对玉米大、小叶斑病、锈病和螟虫等抗性优势明显;蠡玉16号和鲁单981适应性和抗病性较强,对玉米锈病具有显著抗性;中科11号轻感锈病,滑单986严重感染锈病,影响籽粒产量。因此,在太和县生态环境条件下,安隆4号和鲁单981的综合抗性较好,增产潜力较大,应大面积推广种植。     

“两型社会”综合指标体系研究

资源节约型和环境友好型社会是社会发展追求的全新高级发展形态.从体现"两型社会"建设特征出发,构造经济、社会和制度3个要素,8个方面,61个三级指标的"两型社会"综合指标体系.在评价指标体系的基础上,详细阐述了指标的说明对象及其关联性.最后,从指标标准的国际对比、前瞻性和统计推算3个方面说明了指标体系应用的原则.     

两种抗菌剂对油菜幼苗抗菌核病能力的影响

本试验以甘蓝型油菜渝黄1号为试材,分别用五种浓度的多菌灵溶液和五种浓度的百菌清溶液制成包衣剂,包衣处理油菜种子后,研究其对油菜幼苗抗菌核病能力的影响,并分析了不同浓度和不同种类的药品对油菜种子种子的萌发指数和幼苗的根茎长度、根系活力,电导率的影响。试验结果表明,0．45—0．71g/L多菌灵和0．83—1．5g／L百菌清都对提高甘蓝型油菜幼苗抗菌核病能力有作用,但综合比较得出：0．45—0．56g／L效果最好,它既能提高幼苗的抗病能力又不会对幼苗生长产生不利影响。     

人参锈腐病菌拮抗放线菌JY36发酵条件研究

对人参锈腐病拮抗放线菌JY36的发酵条件进行研究,确定了其最佳培养基组成及培养条件。单因素试验和正交试验结果表明,最佳斜面固体培养基为3号培养基,最佳种子培养基为4号培养基,最佳发酵培养基为6号培养基。最适发酵时间为120 h,最适发酵培养温度为30℃,最适初始pH值为7。     

Estimating Crop Coefficient in Intermittent Irrigation Paddy Fields Using Excel Solver

The current study proposes a novel method using Excel Solver to estimate,from limited data,crop coefficient(Kc) in paddy fields under intermittent irrigation(II).The proposed method was examined in a field experiment conducted at Karang Sari Village,Bekasi,West Java,Indonesia during the first rice season of 2007/2008(December 2007 to April 2008) in the rainy season.As the control,continuous flooding irrigation(CF) was applied to the conventional rice cultivation fields.Based on the observed water storage,Excel Solver was used to estimate crop evapotranspiration.Estimated crop evapotranspiration was used to compute Kc value,then the average Kc values at each growth stage were compared with that for the CF treatment.The estimation method was evaluated by comparing estimated crop evapotranspiration and the crop evapotranspiration derived by the well established FAO procedure.Excel Solver estimated crop evapotranspiration accurately with R2 values higher than 0.81.Accordingly,more than 81% of the FAO crop evapotranspiration was described by the proposed method.Thus,Kc value could be well determined from those estimated crop evapotranspiration.Under the II treatment,the average Kc values were 0.70,1.06,1.24 and 1.22 for the initial,crop development,reproductive and late stages,respectively.These values were lower than those under the CF treatment for initial and crop development stages because of a minimal soil evaporation and intense dryness during these stages.However,average Kc values under the II treatment were higher than those under the CF treatment at the reproductive and late stages,indicating that the II treatment promoted more plant activity particularly for dry biomass production as indicated by a greater number of tillers per hill.     

Effects of Suppressing OsCRY1a Gene Expression on Rice Agronomic Traits

Using primers designed according to the published sequence of rice OsCRY1a gene,we obtained part of the gene fragment by PCR and constructed an RNA interference expression vector with it.To down-regulate the expression level of the gene or lead to the loss-of-function of the gene,the vector was then introduced into rice via Agrobacterium-mediated transformation.Based on the performance of the transgenic plants,the functions of the gene were analyzed and deduced.The results indicated that suppressing the expression of the gene retarded flowering for 16 d in rice with the plant height and grain length significantly increasing whereas other important agronomic traits observed remained unchanged apparently.     

基于RS和GIS对龙凤湿地自然保护区景观格局变化特征定量分析

在RS和GIS技术支持下,选取了1979、1989、2001、2008年4个不同时期的遥感影像作为基本信息源,选取斑块数量(Np)、斑块总面积(CA)、斑块面积比(PL.A.N.D)、斑块密度(PD)、边界密度(ED)、最大斑块指数(LP.I)、景观形状指数(LS.I)、多样性指数(SH.D.I)、优势度(DI)、面积...     

长白山云冷杉林不同大小林隙8月昼间气温和土壤温度比较

以长白山区云冷杉针阔混交林3个不同大小的林隙(456.2、290.2、83.9 m2)为研究对象,在林隙内按照不等距分布设置气温和土壤温度观测点,对8月份林隙内不同观测点气温和土壤温度的连续观测数据进行了分析,探讨了3个林隙内温度的时空变化特征.结果表明:林隙中央位置的气温和土壤温度的日变化均呈单峰型,温度在S－N方向...     

重金属铬胁迫对土壤微生物数量及酶活性的影响

通过土培铬(Cr)胁迫试验,土壤样品采集及室内测定,研究了重金属Cr污染对土壤微生物数量和酶活性的影响.结果表明,土壤中微生物数量由多到少依次为细菌、放线菌、真菌,与对照土壤相比,处理水平下土壤中重金属Cr质量浓度的增加在一定程度上抑制了微生物的生长,导致土壤中的细菌、放线茵和真菌数量的减少;酶活性表现为抑制作用,土壤...     

干旱和盐胁迫对白榆叶片光系统Ⅱ活力的影响

通过PEG-6000和NaCl模拟试验研究了干旱和盐胁迫对白榆幼苗叶片光系统Ⅱ (PSII)活力的影响,结果显示:盐分和干旱胁迫诱导白榆叶片PSII快速荧光上升曲线在300 μs处K点的出现,造成放氧复合体OEC的损伤,同时也引起PSII有活力反应中心密度(Rc/Cso)、最大量子产量(Fv/Fm)、分配进入电子传递链...